1. The target stimuli consist of words with known positive or negative valence . 2. Ambivalence can be viewed as conflict between positive and negative valence -carriers. 3. Negative valence reduces the intimacy or immediacy strength within a relationship.4. Suffering is the basic element that makes up the negative valence of affective phenomena. 5. Surprise does not always have to have a negative valence . 6. Flashbulb memory research tends to focus on public events that have a negative valence . 7. Negative valence received from any of the cognitive schemata can result in a negative relational outcome.8. This relationship promotes positive valence or misinterpreting your partner s personality may promote a negative valence . 9. Negative valence behavior is nonverbal communication transmission of a behavioral feeling or emotion received in a negative manner.10. When the words are presented in white, participants categorize based words on their perceived positive or negative valence .